WHERE

使用 MySQLi 选择和过滤数据

下面的例子从 MyGuests 表中选择 id、firstname 和 lastname 列，其中 lastname 为 "Doe"，并在页面上显示它：

实例（MySQLi 面向对象）

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
  die("连接失败：" . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests WHERE lastname='Doe'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
  // 输出每行的数据
  while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
  }
} else {
  echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

运行实例

上例中需要解释的代码行：

首先，我们设置了 SQL 查询，从 MyGuests 表中选择 id、firstname 和 lastname 列，其中 lastname 为 "Doe"。下一行代码运行查询并将结果数据放入名为 $result 的变量中。

然后，num_rows() 函数检查是否返回了多于零行。

如果返回了多于零行，fetch_assoc() 函数将所有结果放入我们可以循环遍历的关联数组中。while() 循环遍历结果集并输出 id、firstname 和 lastname 列的数据。

下例与上例相同，但采用了 MySQLi 过程化方式：

实例（MySQLi 过程化）

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if (!$conn) {
  die("连接失败：" . mysqli_connect_error());
}

$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests WHERE lastname='Doe'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
  // 输出每行的数据
  while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
  }
} else {
  echo "0 结果";
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>

运行实例

您也可以将结果放在 HTML 表格中：

实例（MySQLi 面向对象）

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
  die("连接失败：" . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests WHERE lastname='Doe'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
  echo "<table><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th></tr>";
  // 输出每行的数据
  while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo "<tr><td>".$row["id"]."</td><td>".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td></tr>";
  }
  echo "</table>";
} else {
  echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

运行实例

<?php
echo "<table style='border: solid 1px black;'>";
echo "<tr><th>Id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th></tr>";

class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
  function __construct($it) {
    parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);
  }

  function current() {
    return "<td style='width:150px;border:1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>";
  }

  function beginChildren() {
    echo "<tr>";
  }

  function endChildren() {
    echo "</tr>" . "\n";
  }
}

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDBPDO";

try {
  $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
  $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
  $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests WHERE lastname='Doe'");
  $stmt->execute();

  // 将结果数组设置为关联
  $result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
  foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) {
    echo $v;
  }
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
  echo "错误：" . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
echo "</table>";
?>