在 Try with Resource 语句中使用的任何变量都需要在 Try 语句中声明，直至 Java 8 版本。从Java 9开始，此限制已被删除，并且任何final 或有效final变量已在尝试阻止。 Effectively Final 表示变量一旦初始化就无法更改。
示例
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class EffectivelyFinalTest {
private static File file = new File("try_resources.txt");
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
file.createNewFile();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
try(bufferedReader) {
System.out.println("Can Use Final or Effectively Final in Try with Resources!");
} finally {
System.out.println("In finally block");
}
}
}输出
Can Use Final or Effectively Final in Try with Resources! In finally block
