如何通过Vue实现图片的上传和预览？

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="file" @change="handleFileUpload">
    @@##@@
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      previewImage: null
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleFileUpload(event) {
      const file = event.target.files[0];
      
      // 在这里可以进行一些文件类型及大小的验证
      if (file.type !== 'image/jpeg' && file.type !== 'image/png') {
        alert('请上传JPEG或PNG格式的图片！');
        return;
      }
      
      // 创建一个FileReader对象，用于读取文件内容
      const reader = new FileReader();

      // 监听文件读取完成事件
      reader.onload = (e) => {
        this.previewImage = e.target.result;
      };

      // 读取文件内容
      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    }
  }
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="file" @change="handleFileUpload">
    @@##@@
    <button @click="uploadImage">上传图片</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios';

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      previewImage: null,
      uploadedImage: null
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleFileUpload(event) {
      // ...
    },
    uploadImage() {
      const formData = new FormData();
      formData.append('image', this.dataURLtoBlob(this.previewImage));
      
      axios.post('/upload', formData)
        .then((response) => {
          alert('图片上传成功！');
          this.uploadedImage = response.data.imagePath;
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          alert('图片上传失败！');
          console.error(error);
        });
    },
    dataURLtoBlob(dataURL) {
      const byteString = atob(dataURL.split(',')[1]);
      const ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
      const ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
      
      for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
        ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
      }
      
      return new Blob([ab], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
    }
  }
};
</script>