零基础学习AJAX之制作自动校验的表单

<form name="register">
<p><label for = "User">输用户名<input type="text" name="User" id="User"></label><span id="UserResult"></span></p>
<p><label for = "passwd1">输入密码<input type="password" name="passwd1" id="passwd1"></label></p>
<p><label for = "passwd2">重复输入<input type="password" name="passwd2" id="passwd2"></label></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="注册"></p>
<p><input type="reset" value="重置"></p>
</form>

function startCheck(oInput){
//判断是否有输入，没有输入则直接返回。
if(!oInput.value){
oInput.focus();//聚焦到用户名文本框
document.getElementById("User").innerHTML="用户名不能为空";
return;
}
//创建异步请求
//....
}

<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttprequest() {
if (window.ActiveXObject)
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
function startCheck(oInput) {
//判断是否有输入，没有输入则直接返回。
if (!oInput.value) {
oInput.focus(); //聚焦到用户名文本框
document.getElementById("User").innerHTML = "用户名不能为空";
return;
}
//创建异步请求
createXMLHttpRequest();
var sUrl = "1-9.aspx?user=" + oInput.value.toLowerCase() + "&timestamp=" + new Date().getTime();
xmlHttp.open("GET", sUrl, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200)
showResult(xmlHttp.responseText); //显示服务结果
}
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
</script>

<%@ Page Language="C#" ContentType="text/html" ResponseEncoding="gb2312" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%
Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
Response.AddHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
if(Request["user"]=="isaac")
Response.Write("Sorry, " + Request["user"] + " already exists.");
else
Response.Write(Request["user"]+" is ok.");
%>

function showResult(sText) {
var oSpan = document.getElementById("UserResult");
oSpan.innerHTML = sText;
if (sText.indexOf("already exists") >= 0)
//如果用户名已被占用
oSpan.style.color = "red";
else
oSpan.style.color = "black";
}

输用户名




输入密码




重复输入