js封装成插件_Canvas统计图插件编写实例_javascript技巧

韦小宝

发布时间：2018-01-23 11:11:41

2040人浏览过

来源于php中文网

原创

下面小编就为大家带来一篇js封装成插件_canvas统计图插件编写实例。小编觉得挺不错的，现在就分享js源码给大家，也给大家做个参考。对js感兴趣的一起跟随小编过来看看吧

之前就说过，我想写一个canvas画统计图的插件，现在写好了

先说下实现的功能吧：

　　1.可以通过自定义X轴坐标属性和Y轴坐标属性按比例画出统计图

　　2.可以选择画折现图还是柱形统计图，或者两者都实现

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　　3.可以自由定义折现颜色，坐标颜色，柱形图颜色和canvas边框颜色，当然边框你也可以选择要或者不要

　　4.可以选择是否实现柱形图和折现图的动画实现

实现过程

画坐标——画箭头——做X轴和Y轴的标注——画柱形图——画折现图

话不多说，上代码

(function(window,document){
 var ChartDraws = function(options){
  if(!(this instanceof ChartDraws))return new ChartDraws(options);
  this.options = $.extend({
   //报表所需的参数
   "containerId" : "",  //canvas所在容器id
   "canvasWidth" : 400,
   "canvasHeight" : 300,
   "paddingLeft" : 20,
   "paddingTop" : 20,
   "columnChartData" :[], //柱形图的数量和对应得名称以及百分比
   "yChartData" :[],   //y轴的数量及名称
   "axisColor" : "white",  //坐标轴颜色
   "columnChartColor" : "#EEE685", //柱形图颜色
   "isNeedAnimation" : true, //是否需要动画
   "isNeedLineChart" : true, //是否需要折线图
   "isNeedColumnChart" : true, //是否需要柱形图
   "lineChartColor" : "#90EE90", //折线图颜色，当isNeedLineChart=true时有效
   "isNeedBorder" : false,  //canvas是否需要外边框
   "borderColor" : "white"  //外边框颜色
  },options);
  if(this.options.canvasWidth<=500)
  {
   this.axisBorderWidth = 3;
   this.fontSize = 8;
  }
  else if(this.options.canvasWidth<=800){
   this.axisBorderWidth = 4;
   this.fontSize = 12;
  }
  else{
   this.axisBorderWidth = 5;
   this.fontSize = 16;
  }
  var self = this;
  _init();
  function _init(){
   var canvasDom = document.createElement("canvas");
   canvasDom.id = self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas";
   canvasDom.width = self.options.canvasWidth;
   canvasDom.height = self.options.canvasHeight;
   if(self.options.isNeedBorder){
    canvasDom.style.borderWidth = 1;
    canvasDom.style.borderStyle = "solid";
    canvasDom.style.borderColor = self.options.borderColor;
   }
   document.getElementById(self.options.containerId).appendChild(canvasDom);
   self.context = document.getElementById(self.options.containerId+"_"+"canvas");
   self.ctx = self.context.getContext("2d");
   _drawAxis();
  }

  function _drawAxis(){
   var XYData =transformAxis( [{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop}]);
   self.ctx.strokeStyle=self.options.axisColor;
   drawLine(self.ctx,XYData,self.axisBorderWidth);
   //画三角箭头
   //画y轴三角箭头
   drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2},{x:self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.paddingLeft+self.axisBorderWidth,y:self.options.canvasHeight-self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth*2}]),self.axisBorderWidth);
   //画x轴三角箭头
   drawLine(self.ctx,transformAxis([{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop+self.axisBorderWidth},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft,y:self.options.paddingTop},{x:self.options.canvasWidth-self.options.paddingLeft-self.axisBorderWidth*2,y:self.options.paddingTop-self.axisBorderWidth}]),self.axisBorderWidth);
   _drawCoordinatePoints();
  }

  function _drawCoordinatePoints(){
   self.reactAngleWidth = (1-2*0.04)*(self.options.canvasWidth-(2*self.options.paddingLeft))/(self.options.columnChartData.length*2-1);
   self.lineDataList = [];
   for(var i = 0;i2)
   {
    for(var i=1;i下面还有一个是实现requestAnimationFrame浏览器兼容的
(function(){
 var lastTime = 0;
 var prefixes = ['ms','webkit','o','moz']; //各浏览器前缀

 var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame;
 var cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame;

 var prefix;
 //通过遍历各浏览器前缀，来得到requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame在当前浏览器的实现形式
 for( var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++ ) {
  if ( requestAnimationFrame && cancelAnimationFrame ) {
   break;
  }
  prefix = prefixes[i];
  requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + 'RequestAnimationFrame' ];
  cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame || window[ prefix + 'CancelAnimationFrame' ] || window[ prefix + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame' ];
 }

 //如果当前浏览器不支持requestAnimationFrame和cancelAnimationFrame，则会退到setTimeout
 if ( !requestAnimationFrame || !cancelAnimationFrame ) {
  requestAnimationFrame = function( callback, element ) {
   var currTime = new Date().getTime();
   //为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
   var timeToCall = Math.max( 0, 16 - ( currTime - lastTime ) );
   var id = window.setTimeout( function() {
    callback( currTime + timeToCall );
   }, timeToCall );
   lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
   return id;
  };
  cancelAnimationFrame = function( id ) {
   window.clearTimeout( id );
  };
 }

 window.requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame;
 window.cancelAnimationFrame = cancelAnimationFrame;
}());
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ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart1",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.2,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.4,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.4,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.5,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.8,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.6,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.5,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : false,
  "isNeedLineChart":true,
  "axisColor" : "#8DEEEE"
 });
 ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart2",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : false,
  "isNeedLineChart":false,
  "isNeedColumnChart" : true,
  "columnChartColor":"#9370DB"
 });

 ChartDraws({
  "containerId" : "chart3",  //canvas所在容器id
  "canvasWidth" : 1000,
  "canvasHeight" : 250,
  "paddingLeft" : 50,
  "paddingTop" : 50,
  "columnChartData": [
   {NO:0,PT:0.4,Name:"Html/Css"},
   {NO:1,PT:0.5,Name:"Html5/Css3"},
   {NO:2,PT:0.2,Name:"JavaScript"},
   {NO:3,PT:0.7,Name:"JQuery"},
   {NO:4,PT:0.2,Name:"Angular.js"},
   {NO:5,PT:0.3,Name:"BootStrap"},
   {NO:6,PT:0.8,Name:"React.js"},
   {NO:7,PT:0.2,Name:"Java"}
  ],
  "yChartData" : [
   {NO:0,Name:"熟悉"},
   {NO:1,Name:"掌握"},
   {NO:2,Name:"精通"}
  ],
  "isNeedAnimation" : false,
  "isNeedBorder" : true,
  "isNeedLineChart":true,
  "isNeedColumnChart" : false,
  "lineChartColor" : "#8DB6CD",
  "borderColor" : "#87CEFA"
 })
html代码

 

 
 
 
下面是一个实现后的效果图

在整个编码的过程中我把代码改过一次，为什么改呢，因为在第一次的时候我在js里面使用了大量的 ChartDraws.prototype.XXXX = function(){};
后来我一想不对啊，我为什么要把这么多的方法暴露给外部呢......这不是没事找事么.......
所以现在就改成这样了，如果有不对的地方和可以改进的地方，希望路过的指点下，谢谢！还有那个白条代码背景怎么删不掉...........
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