获取微信openid
先获取code
再通过code获取authtoken，从authtoken中取出openid给前台
微信端一定不要忘记设定网页账号中的授权回调页面域名
流程图如下
主要代码
页面js代码
/* 写cookie */
function setCookie(name, value) {
var Days = 30;
var exp = new Date();
exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString() + ";path=/";
}
/* 读cookie */
function getCookie(name) {
var arr = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)"));
if (arr != null) {
return unescape(arr[2]);
}
return null;
}
/* 获取URL参数 */
function getUrlParams(name) {
var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i");
var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg);
if (r != null) {
return unescape(r[2]);
}
return null;
}
/* 获取openid */
function getOpenId(url) {
var openid = getCookie("usropenid");
if (openid == null) {
openid = getUrlParams('openid');
alert("openid="+openid);
if (openid == null) {
window.location.href = "wxcode?url=" + url;
} else {
setCookie("usropenid", openid);
}
}
}
WxCodeServlet代码
//访问微信获取code
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String state = req.getParameter("url");
//WxOpenIdServlet的地址
String redirect ="http://"+Configure.SITE+"/wxopenid";
redirect = URLEncoder.encode(redirect, "utf-8");
StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=")
.append(Configure.APP_ID).append("&redirect_uri=").append(redirect)
.append("&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=").append(state).append("#wechat_redirect");
resp.sendRedirect(url.toString());
}
WxOpenIdServlet代码
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//访问微信获取openid
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String code = req.getParameter("code");
String state = req.getParameter("state");
Result ret = new Result();
AuthToken token = WXUtil.getAuthToken(code);
if(null != token.getOpenid()){
ret.setCode(0);
log.info("====openid=="+token.getOpenid());
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("openid", token.getOpenid());
map.put("state", state);
ret.setData(map);
}else{
ret.setCode(-1);
ret.setMsg("登录错误");
}
String redUrl = state+"?openid="+token.getOpenid();
resp.sendRedirect(redUrl);
}
获取AuthToken（WXUtil.getAuthToken(code)）代码
public static AuthToken getAuthToken(String code){
AuthToken vo = null;
try {
String uri = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?";
StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer(uri);
url.append("appid=").append(Configure.APP_ID);
url.append("&secret=").append(Configure.APP_SECRET);
url.append("&code=").append(code);
url.append("&grant_type=").append("authorization_code");
HttpURLConnection conn = HttpClientUtil.CreatePostHttpConnection(url.toString());
InputStream input = null;
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
input = conn.getInputStream();
} else {
input = conn.getErrorStream();
}
vo = JSON.parseObject(new String(HttpClientUtil.readInputStream(input),"utf-8"),AuthToken.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("getAuthToken error", e);
}
return vo;
}
HttpClientUtil类
package com.huatek.shebao.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpClientUtil {
// 设置body体
public static void setBodyParameter(String sb, HttpURLConnection conn)
throws IOException {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(sb);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
// 添加签名header
public static HttpURLConnection CreatePostHttpConnection(String uri) throws MalformedURLException,
IOException, ProtocolException {
URL url = new URL(uri);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
return conn;
}
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
outStream.close();
inStream.close();
return data;
}
}
封装AuthToken的VO类
package com.huatek.shebao.wxpay;
public class AuthToken {
private String access_token;
private Long expires_in;
private String refresh_token;
private String openid;
private String scope;
private String unionid;
private Long errcode;
private String errmsg;
public String getAccess_token() {
return access_token;
}
public void setAccess_token(String access_token) {
this.access_token = access_token;
}
public Long getExpires_in() {
return expires_in;
}
public void setExpires_in(Long expires_in) {
this.expires_in = expires_in;
}
public String getRefresh_token() {
return refresh_token;
}
public void setRefresh_token(String refresh_token) {
this.refresh_token = refresh_token;
}
public String getOpenid() {
return openid;
}
public void setOpenid(String openid) {
this.openid = openid;
}
public String getScope() {
return scope;
}
public void setScope(String scope) {
this.scope = scope;
}
public String getUnionid() {
return unionid;
}
public void setUnionid(String unionid) {
this.unionid = unionid;
}
public Long getErrcode() {
return errcode;
}
public void setErrcode(Long errcode) {
this.errcode = errcode;
}
public String getErrmsg() {
return errmsg;
}
public void setErrmsg(String errmsg) {
this.errmsg = errmsg;
}
}
