在WINDOWS下安装PEAR，WINDOWS安装PEAR_PHP教程

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发布时间：2016-07-13 10:22:02

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在windows下安装pear，windows安装pear

一、从官网下载go-pear.phar 文件，地址http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

将下载好的文件go-pear.phar 放到PHP安装目录下，dos 命令下进入PHP安装目录运行 php go-pear.phar，遇到提问选项，全部回车按默认选择。如果在一分钟内未按下回车键，则会提示错误然后退出。这时只要重新执行go-pear.bat即可。

如果运行成功，会如图所示：

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安装完毕后，会在PHP安装目录下，生成一个pear_env.arg的注册表文件，双击该文件，将信息添加入注册表即可。

安装Mail插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install mail

安装MDB2插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install MDB2

安装PHPUnit插件：

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下载

D:\mvam\php5> pear config-set auto_discover 1

D:\mvam\php5>pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit

如图：

把phpunit加入环境变量，然后 phpunit --help 可以看到全部用法，如下:
D:\mvam\php5>phpunit --help
PHPUnit 4.0.17 by Sebastian Bergmann.

You have installed PHPUnit via PEAR. This installation method is no longer
supported and http://pear.phpunit.de/ will be shut down no later than
December, 31 2014.

Please read http://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/installation.html and
learn how to use PHPUnit from a PHAR or install it via Composer.

Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
       phpunit [options]

Code Coverage Options:

--coverage-clover Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
--coverage-crap4j Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
--coverage-html      Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
--coverage-php      Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
--coverage-text=    Generate code coverage report in text format.
                            Default: Standard output.
--coverage-xml       Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.

Logging Options:

--log-junit         Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
--log-tap           Log test execution in TAP format to file.
--log-json          Log test execution in JSON format.
--testdox-html      Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
--testdox-text      Write agile documentation in Text format to file.

Test Selection Options:

--filter         Filter which tests to run.
--testsuite      Filter which testsuite to run.
--group ...               Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
--exclude-group ...       Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
--list-groups             List available test groups.
--test-suffix ...         Only search for test in files with specified
                            suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt

Test Execution Options:

--report-useless-tests    Be strict about tests that do not test anything.
--strict-coverage         Be strict about unintentionally covered code.
--disallow-test-output    Be strict about output during tests.
--enforce-time-limit      Enforce time limit based on test size.
--strict                  Run tests in strict mode (enables all of the above).

--process-isolation       Run each test in a separate PHP process.
--no-globals-backup       Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
--static-backup           Backup and restore static attributes for each test.

--colors                  Use colors in output.
--stderr                  Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
--stop-on-error           Stop execution upon first error.
--stop-on-failure         Stop execution upon first error or failure.
--stop-on-risky           Stop execution upon first risky test.
--stop-on-skipped         Stop execution upon first skipped test.
--stop-on-incomplete      Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
-v|--verbose              Output more verbose information.
--debug                   Display debugging information during test execution.

--loader          TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
--repeat           Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
--tap                     Report test execution progress in TAP format.
--testdox                 Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
--printer        TestSuiteListener implementation to use.

Configuration Options:

--bootstrap         A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.

-c|--configuration Read configuration from XML file.
--no-configuration        Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
--include-path Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
-d key[=value]            Sets a php.ini value.

Miscellaneous Options:

-h|--help                 Prints this usage information.
--version                 Prints the version and exits.

--self-update             Update PHPUnit to the latest version. 配置 PHP.ini文件

告诉PHP你的PEAR安装目录

将php.ini中的include_path修改为PEAR安装目录 include_path = ".;D:/mvam/php5/pear"

如图：

二、安装包的方法:

在PHP目录下,用命令行方式执行pear install –a Auth 就会在PHP\PEAR 目录下建立AUTH目录，目录中包含文件包。-a选项表明安装Auth包所依赖的所有其他包。

windows下xampp怎安装pear? 我是win7系统，看人家的答案，都说运行 go-pearbat

呵呵这不你已经有了 go-pear.phar 文件了，那就好办了，请如下操纵：
1、打开命令提示符（附件里面有）或者在运行中输入 cmd 。
2、找到你那个go-pear.phar所在的目录，使用 cd 命令切换过去。
3、然后在命令提示符中使用 php go-pear.phar 进行pear的安装。
4、手动配置下各个选项即可。

Good Luck~~