浅析JavaScript中浏览器的兼容问题_javascript技巧

1 // 老版本浏览器兼容 innerText 和 innerContent
2 if (element.textContent) {
3    return element.textContent ;
4  } else {
5    return element.innerText;
6  }

//兼容浏览器
// 获取下一个紧邻的兄弟元素
function getNextElement(element) {
  // 能力检测
 if(element.nextElementSibling) {
   return element.nextElementSibling;
  } else {
     var node = element.nextSibling;
     while(node && node.nodeType !== 1) {
         node = node.nextibling;
     }
     return node;
  }
 }

/**
* 返回上一个元素
* @param element
* @returns {*}
*/
function getPreviousElement(element) {
  if(element.previousElementSibling) {
    return element.previousElementSibling;
  }else {
    var el = element.previousSibling;
    while(el && el.nodeType !== 1) {
      el = el.previousSibling;
      }
    return el;
  }
}

/**
* 返回第一个元素firstElementChild的浏览器兼容
* @param parent
* @returns {*}
*/
function getFirstElement(parent) {
  if(parent.firstElementChild) {
    return parent.firstElementChild;
  }else {
    var el = parent.firstChild;
    while(el && el.nodeType !== 1) {
      el = el.nextSibling;
      }
    return el;
  }
}

/**
* 返回最后一个元素
* @param parent
* @returns {*}
*/
function getLastElement(parent) {
  if(parent.lastElementChild) {
    return parent.lastElementChild;
  }else {
    var el = parent.lastChild;
    while(el && el.nodeType !== 1) {
      el = el.previousSibling;
      }
    return el;
  }
}

/**
*获取当前元素的所有兄弟元素
* @param element
* @returns {Array}
*/
function sibling(element) {
  if(!element) return ;
  
  var elements = [ ];
  var el = element.previousSibling;
  while(el) {
    if(el.nodeType === 1) {
      elements.push(el);
    }
    el = el.previousSibling;
  }
   el = element.previousSibling;
   while(el ) {
    if(el.nodeType === 1) {
      elements.push(el);
    }
    el = el.nextSibling;
  }
    return elements;
}

// 兼容旧环境
if (!Array.prototype.filter)
{
 Array.prototype.filter = function(fun /*, thisArg */)
 {
  "use strict";
  if (this === void 0 || this === null)
   throw new TypeError();
  var t = Object(this);
  var len = t.length >>> 0;
  if (typeof fun !== "function")
   throw new TypeError();
  var res = [];
  var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {
   if (i in t)
   {
    var val = t[i];
    // NOTE: Technically this should Object.defineProperty at
    //    the next index, as push can be affected by
    //    properties on Object.prototype and Array.prototype.
    //    But that method's new, and collisions should be
    //    rare, so use the more-compatible alternative.
    if (fun.call(thisArg, val, i, t))
     res.push(val);
   }
  }
  return res;
 };
}

//兼容旧环境
// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18
// Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.4.4.18
if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
 Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
  var T, k;
  if (this == null) {
   throw new TypeError(' this is null or not defined');
  }
  // 1. Let O be the result of calling toObject() passing the
  // |this| value as the argument.
  var O = Object(this);
  // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get() internal
  // method of O with the argument "length".
  // 3. Let len be toUint32(lenValue).
  var len = O.length >>> 0;
  // 4. If isCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError
  exception. // See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11
  if (typeof callback !== "function") {
   throw new TypeError(callback + ' is not a function');
  }
  // 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let
  // T be undefined.
  if (arguments.length > 1) {
   T = thisArg;
  }
  // 6. Let k be 0
  k = 0;
  // 7. Repeat, while k < len
  while (k < len) {
   var kValue;
   // a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
   //  This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
   // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty
   //  internal method of O with argument Pk.
   //  This step can be combined with c
   // c. If kPresent is true, then
   if (k in O) {
    // i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal
    // method of O with argument Pk.
    kValue = O[k];
    // ii. Call the Call internal method of callback with T as
    // the this value and argument list containing kValue, k, and O.
    callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
   }
   // d. Increase k by 1.
   k++;
  }
  // 8. return undefined
 };
}

var EventTools = {
    addEventListener: function (element, eventName, listener) {
      //能力检测
      if(element.addEventListener) {
        element.addEventListener(eventName, listener,false);
      }else if(element.attachEvent) {
        element.attachEvent("on" + eventName, listener);
      }else{
        element["on" + eventName] = listener;
      }
    },

//  想要移除事件，不能使用匿名函数
    removeEventListener: function (element, eventName, listener) {
      if(element.removeEventListener) {
        element.removeEventListener(eventName,listener,false);
      }else if(element.detachEvent) { //IE8以前注册.attachEvent和移除事件.detachEvent
        element.detachEvent("on"+eventName,listener);
      }else{
        element["on" + eventName] = null;
      }
    }
  };

// 获取事件对象 兼容浏览器
 getEvent: function(e) {
  return e || window.event; // e事件对象 标准的获取方式； window.event IE8以前获取事件对象的方式
 }
// 兼容target
 getTarget: function(e) {
  return e.target || e.srcElement;
 }

var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
 var pageY = e.clientY + scrollTop;

 // 兼容浏览器
 var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrolltop;

// 兼容浏览器
 window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();